Use of mesquite for socioeconomic sustainability. A theoretical-systemic analysis

This document studies the case of mesquite as an endemic species of Mexico, for its analysis from a systemic perspective, because for years it has been revalued for its characteristics and properties. The methodology used consisted of a literature review with an analytical categorization approach and application of the Delphi method to a panel of experts, where nutritional and medicinal properties were identified, which do not contain elements that are harmful to humans; uses such as fodder, fuel and bioremediation of ecosystems; in addition to its use as an emulsifier and for the production of handicrafts. According to the results, mesquite has a great potential, which is why it should be exploited rationally and with a sustainable orientation that benefits the ecological, social and economic level of the regions where it is most present.